{"id":1763,"date":"2026-05-02T12:54:49","date_gmt":"2026-05-02T12:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/?p=1763"},"modified":"2026-05-10T04:00:46","modified_gmt":"2026-05-10T04:00:46","slug":"elementor-1763","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/elementor-1763\/","title":{"rendered":"The chemical composition of wood vinegar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1763\" class=\"elementor elementor-1763\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c6b061 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2c6b061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08be764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08be764\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"305\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062e\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.png\" class=\"attachment-1536x1536 size-1536x1536 wp-image-1790\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062e\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.png 305w, https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062e\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628-263x300.png 263w, https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u062e\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628-11x12.png 11w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 305px) 100vw, 305px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2851bf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2851bf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The chemical composition of wood vinegar<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47c261d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47c261d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 (Wood Vinegar) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (Pyrolysis) \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/span><\/p><h2><b>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/b><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/b><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/b><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 <\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u2013\u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 (GC-MS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 200 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/span><\/p><ul style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 48px;\"><li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 17pt; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-variant: normal; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/2697.svg\" alt=\"\u2697\ufe0f\" \/> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><h3><b>1. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (Organic Acids)<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 <\/span><b>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 (Acetic Acid)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 <\/span><b>30\u201350%<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 (pH)<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p><h3><b>2. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Phenolic Compounds)<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guaiacol<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cresol<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/span><\/p><h3><b>3. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a (Alcohols and Aldehydes)<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/p><h3><b>4. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Esters and Aromatic Compounds)<\/b><\/h3><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a:<\/span><\/p><ul><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/span><\/li><li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/span><\/li><\/ul><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628<\/span><\/p><h2 dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 18pt; margin-bottom: 4pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 17pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/span><\/h2><h6 style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/span><\/h6><ul style=\"margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; padding-inline-start: 48px;\"><li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a<\/span><\/p><\/li><li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"list-style-type: disc; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre;\" aria-level=\"1\"><p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\" role=\"presentation\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646<\/span><\/p><\/li><\/ul><p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"line-height: 1.38; text-align: right; margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 <\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: bold; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Phytotoxicity)<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 11pt; font-family: Arial,sans-serif; color: #000000; background-color: transparent; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline; white-space: pre-wrap;\">\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f81fa7 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9f81fa7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1996-1073\/13\/10\/2418\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Check Reference<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f233313 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f233313\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-94b853f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"94b853f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 (Wood Vinegar) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1806,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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