{"id":1780,"date":"2026-05-06T12:00:11","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T12:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/?p=1780"},"modified":"2026-05-14T20:55:53","modified_gmt":"2026-05-14T20:55:53","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%82-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Wood Vinegar<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a (Wood Tar)<\/strong>\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646:-<\/h2>
  • \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>
  • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>

    \"\ud83e\uddea\" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>
    • \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643) \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>
    • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong> \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a (PAHs).<\/li><\/ul>

      \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:-<\/h2>

      \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628:<\/h3>
      • \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/li>
      • \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>
      • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li><\/ul>

        \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/h3>
        • \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u00a0<\/li>
        • \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>
        • \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul>

          \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/h2>
          • \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628:<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>
          • \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a:<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PAHs\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>

            \u00a0<\/h2>

            \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

            \n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
            -:References<\/h6>
            \u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Aguirre, J. L., Baena, J., Mart\u00edn, M. T., Nozal, L., Gonz\u00e1lez, S., Manj\u00f3n, J. L., & Peinado, M. (2020). Composition, Ageing and Herbicidal Properties of Wood Vinegar Obtained through Fast Biomass Pyrolysis. Energies<\/em>, 13<\/em>(10), 2418. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/en13102418<\/h6>
            Ahmadi, P., javad Avesta, M., Khorramdel, S., Jonoobi, M., & Mekonnen, T. H. (2025). Production and use of lignocellulosic wood vinegar and tar as organic pesticides to fight bacterial canker disease. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules<\/em>, 301<\/em>, 140373.\u200f<\/h6>
            Grewal, A., Abbey, L., & Gunupuru, L. R. (2018). Production, prospects and potential application of pyroligneous acid in agriculture. Journal of analytical and applied pyrolysis<\/em>, 135<\/em>, 152-159.\u200f<\/h6>
            Song, K., Zhang, H., Wu, Q., Zhang, Z., Zhou, C., Zhang, Q., & Lei, T. (2015). Structure and thermal properties of tar from gasification of agricultural crop residue. Journal of thermal analysis and calorimetry<\/em>, 119<\/em>(1), 27-35.\u200f<\/h6>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 (Wood Vinegar) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a (Wood Tar)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1810,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[14,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-14","category-woodvinegar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1780"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1833,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1780\/revisions\/1833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1810"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1780"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}