{"id":2459,"date":"2026-09-05T14:38:18","date_gmt":"2026-09-05T14:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/?p=2459"},"modified":"2026-09-07T13:27:09","modified_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:27:09","slug":"%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%a8-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628.. \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 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srcset=\"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d.png 917w, https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 917px) 100vw, 917px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-721e315e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"721e315e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u061f<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<h4>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d.<\/h4>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646:_<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629) \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0632 0.5% \u0648 1% \u0648 5% \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 (\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 1% \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u060c\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d (\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628\u061f<\/p>\n<h4>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/h4>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><!-- wp:list-item --><\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0643: \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u062b\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><!-- wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u062f\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u064a\u0634\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list-item --><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3675aa4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3675aa4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1803cb6 elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1803cb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/dergipark.org.tr\/en\/download\/article-file\/1118278\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Click here<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e02e78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"9e02e78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u062d. \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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