{"id":2710,"date":"2026-10-17T05:31:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-17T05:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/?p=2710"},"modified":"2026-10-17T05:38:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-17T05:38:33","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/%d8%aa%d8%a3%d8%ab%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%ae%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%b4%d8%a8-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2710\" class=\"elementor elementor-2710\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25bee096 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25bee096\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48c0436f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"48c0436f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 <em>Agronomy<\/em> \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 (Wood Vinegar) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627:<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f4a7.svg\" alt=\"\ud83d\udca7\" \/> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (Soil drenching):<\/strong> \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f33f.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf3f\" \/> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a (Foliar application):<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:-<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a 2021 \u06482022.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f331.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf31\" \/> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f33e.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf3e\" \/> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 2021\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 <strong>45.5% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064828.3% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f33e.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf3e\" \/> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 2022\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>66.3% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064830% \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/26a0.svg\" alt=\"\u26a0\ufe0f\" \/> \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u062f\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"emoji\" role=\"img\" draggable=\"false\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/17.0.2\/svg\/1f33f.svg\" alt=\"\ud83c\udf3f\" \/> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c997ba4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c997ba4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b728d6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7b728d6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe8c5ab elementor-align-center elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"fe8c5ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/agronomy13102497\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7390c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"d7390c9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Agronomy \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 (Wood Vinegar) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2718,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-woodvinegar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2710"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2721,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2710\/revisions\/2721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2718"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2710"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2710"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/manjum-eg.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2710"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}